Symposium number: 26
Title: NEW APPROACHES, NEW DATA, AND NEW FINDINGS IN AVIAN PHYLOGENY AT AND ABOVE THE ORDINAL LEVEL
Principal organizer: Shannon Hackett
Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, USA
email: shackett@fieldmuseum.org
Second organizer: Gerald Mayr
Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Division of Ornithology, Senckenberganlage 25,
D-60325 Frankfurt/M, Germany
First keynote speaker: John Harshman
Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, USA
Title of first keynote paper: Early Bird, an international collaboration
in deep molecular phylogenetics of birds: can assault by masses of DNA sequences
and sampled species breach the wall of death?
Second keynote speaker: Gerald Mayr
Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Division of Ornithology, Senckenberganlage 25,
D-60325 Frankfurt/M, Germany
Title of second keynote paper: The renaissance of avian paleontology and
its bearing on the higher-level phylogeny of birds: are there morphological
links between modern higher-level taxa?
Symposium description: Despite the vast natural history and ecological
data on birds and their importance in the development of evolutionary and
ecological biology, ornithologists are just beginning the task of determining
comprehensive phylogenetic relationships. A well-supported and well-resolved
phylogeny will allow avian biologists to address questions in ecology,
evolution, physiology, and behavior by using the phylogeny as a comparative
framework. Current knowledge of higher-level avian phylogeny is determined more
by what we don't know than what we do. Although a few superordinal groups are
well-supported, for example the Paleognathae, Neognathae, Galloanseres, Neoaves
and the Phoenicopteriformes - Podicipediformes lineage, most other reliable
phyletic nodes in non-passerines comprise pairs of closely-related families
(e.g. Casuariidae and Dromaiidae). Thus the deep structure of the avian tree
remains largely unknown.
The goals of the symposium are to canvass the new approaches being used to
address this major phylogenetic problem, and to report on the results of new
data and new analyses using a broad range of sources: molecular and
morphological, neontological and paleontological.
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